2023/src/day02.rs

use std::cmp::{max, Ordering};
use CubeType::*;

#[derive(PartialEq)]
enum CubeType {
    Red(usize),
    Green(usize),
    Blue(usize),
    UNKNOWN
}

impl PartialOrd<Self> for CubeType {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
        match (self, other) {
            (Red(first), Red(second )) => Some(first.cmp(second)),
            (Green(first), Green(second)) => Some(first.cmp(second)),
            (Blue(first), Blue(second )) => Some(first.cmp(second)),
            _ => None
        }
    }
}


struct CubePull {
    cubes: Vec<CubeType>
}

impl From<String> for CubePull {
    fn from(data: String) -> Self {
        let cubes: Vec<CubeType> = data
            .split(",")
            .map(|cube_type| cube_type.trim().split_once(" ").unwrap())
            .map(|(size_str, color)| (color, size_str.parse::<usize>().unwrap()))
            .map(|data| tuple_to_cube(data))
            .collect();

        return CubePull{
            cubes
        }
    }
}

pub fn execute_task01(content: &str) {
    let sum_of_failed_games = solve_01(content);

    assert_eq!(sum_of_failed_games, 2528);
    println!("Day02 - Task01 - Sum of failed Games: {}", sum_of_failed_games)
}

pub fn solve_01(content: &str) -> usize{
    let red = Red(12);
    let green = Green(13);
    let blue = Blue(14);

    content
        .lines()
        .filter_map(|line| {
            let data =line
                .split_once(":").unwrap();

            let game_id = extract_game_id(data.0);
            let data_string = data.1;

            let exist_not_possible_pulls = data_string
                .split(";")
                .map(|pull| CubePull::from(pull.to_owned()))
                .flat_map(|cube| cube.cubes)
                .any(|cube| cube > red || cube > green || cube > blue);

            if !exist_not_possible_pulls {
                return Some(game_id)
            }

            return None;
        })
        .sum()
}

pub fn execute_task02(content: &str) {
    let sum = solve_02(content);

    assert_eq!(sum, 67363);
    println!("Day02 - Task02 - Sum of power of min. Cubes: {}", sum)
}

pub fn solve_02(content: &str) -> usize{
    content
        .lines()
        .map(|line| {
            let data_string = line.split(":").last().unwrap();

            let max_cubes = data_string
                .split(";")
                .map(|pull| pull.to_string().into())
                .flat_map(|cube: CubePull| cube.cubes)
                .fold((0 ,0 ,0), |(r, g, b), cube_type: CubeType| match cube_type {
                    Red(size) => (max(r, size), g, b),
                    Green(size) => (r, max(g, size), b),
                    Blue(size) => (r, g, max(b, size)),
                    UNKNOWN => (r, g, b)
                });

            return max_cubes.0 * max_cubes.1 * max_cubes.2
        })
        .sum()
}


fn extract_game_id(name: &str) -> usize {
    name.split(' ').last().map(|data| data.parse().unwrap()).unwrap()
}

fn tuple_to_cube((color, size): (&str, usize)) -> CubeType {
    match color {
        "red" => Red(size),
        "green" => Green(size),
        "blue" => Blue(size),
        _ => UNKNOWN
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_solve_01() {
    let test_input = r#"Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green
Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue
Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red
Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red
Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green"#;

    let solution = solve_01(test_input);

    assert_eq!(8, solution);
}

#[test]
fn test_solve_02() {
    let test_input = r#"Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green
Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue
Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red
Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red
Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green"#;

    let solution = solve_02(test_input);

    assert_eq!(2286, solution);
}